Financial accounting in the UAE involves adhering to a combination of international and local regulations. The UAE requires businesses to follow International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which align with global accounting practices. Additionally, Federal Law No. 2 of 2015, known as the UAE Commercial Companies Law, provides a comprehensive framework for company operations, including financial reporting and accounting practices.
Local regulations may vary across different emirates, particularly in free zones where specific requirements might apply. Companies generally need to have their financial statements audited by a licensed auditor to ensure compliance with both IFRS and legal standards. Although there is no federal income tax on corporations, businesses must comply with VAT (Value Added Tax) regulations, which necessitates accurate accounting and reporting.